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Why Is The Outback Famous?

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Gabby Boucher
Updated Tue 04 Jun 2024

Australia's Outback is famous for many reasons including its unique landscapes and wildlife, indigenous history and culture, and opportunities for adventure! People all around the world have heard of the Outback, but not many people actually know what it is. We're going to unpack the concept of the Outback, uncovering what the term means and why the area is so iconic. 

travellers riding a camel in the red centre desert of australia


What is the Outback?

The Outback is a region of Australia that is sparsely populated and remote. It's actually really hard to define the Outback because many people describe it differently. Some think of the Outback as the desert in Central Australia with its rich red sand and landmarks like Uluru. Some consider the Outback to be any inland areas of Australia. 

In reality, there is no one definition for the Outback. But the most accurate description is just the remote parts of Australia where modern commercialism is minimal. The Australian Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water compares the Outback to the "rangelands" that comprise around 81% of Australia. These areas are known for their vast expanses of wilderness and cultural importance for Indigenous Australians. 

campervan driving through the rocky landscapes of the outbacl


What's in the Australian Outback?

Many people don't realise how diverse the Australian Outback actually is! You can find waterfalls, national parks, gorges, beaches, vineyards, farms, mountains, and forests in addition to the classic deserts. The most famous part of the Outback is the Red Centre of Australia's Northern Territory. Here is where you'll find the iconic, vibrant red dirt and the colossal monolith of Uluru. But the Red Centre is only one section of the massive Australian Outback!

The Outback extends into almost every state in Australia, including the entire Northern Territory and the majority of Western Australia. Up north you can find lush waterfalls and gorges in the Northern Territory. Head west and you'll discover otherworldly landscapes and pristine beaches. There is truly so much to see in the Outback as the area covers a huge range of climates and geographies. Even parts of Queensland, New South Wales, South Australia, and Tasmania can be considered the Outback!

sunrise over uluru monolith in the outback desert


Why is the Outback famous in Australia?

So what are the main reasons why the Outback is famous? Its vast, striking landscapes, ancient cultures and history, and unique flora and fauna all make the Outback a fascinating part of the world.

These factors have contributed to the Outback's rise as an adventure tourism destination, and have made the Outback an iconic location for pop culture. Movies like Crocodile Dundee and books like Tracks by Robyn Davidson have planted the rugged, rural image of the Outback in travellers' minds. But it's the magic of the region's nature and culture and the opportunities for adventure once you arrive that really make the Outback stand out as somewhere truly special. 

kangaroo on the beach in western australia outback


Otherworldly Landscapes

The spectacular geography is one of the most notable aspects of the Australian Outback. When people think of the Outback, images of never-ending roads surrounded by red dirt and sparse cacti probably come to mind. In the Red Centre you'll find these types of landscapes, plus magnificent mountains like the East and West Macdonnell Ranges, Kings Canyon, and of course, Uluru. 

But head outside the centre of Australia and the Outback has more wonders in store. Picture pink lakes, strange moonscapes, and flourishing coral reefs in Western Australia. Or check out the vast wetlands, remote beaches, tumbling waterfalls, and lush forests of the Top End. Plus there are islands, national parks, hiking trails, and sacred indigenous sites to be discovered all around the Outback!

woman admiring coastal views in western australia


History and Culture

Another reason why the Outback is so special is its connection to Indigenous Australian culturesWith cultures and communities dating back at least 65,000 years, the native people of Australia have thrived on this land for millennia. The people have always lived in harmony with the land, thus fostering a deep spiritual connection with the natural world. 

The Outback is full of landmarks that are sacred to Indigenous Australians. Many Aboriginal dreamtime stories revolve around the natural world, and many native traditions, customs, habits, and lifestyles are linked to the Outback landscapes. Visitors to the Outback are lucky to observe, admire, and learn about Indigenous cultures first-hand. From admiring ancient rock art, to participating in Welcome ceremonies, to visiting museums and centres that educate guests about the land's Traditional Owners, the Outback offers the chance to connect with some of the world's oldest surviving cultures. 

olgas sacred mountains in the red centre of australia


Flora and Fauna

Australia is known for its unique and fascinating wildlife, and the Outback showcases the best of it! With wide open landscapes, little civilisation, and a range of different climates, flora and fauna thrives in the Outback. International travellers who have always dreamed of seeing Australia's interesting animals in real life can do it all in the Outback!

Ride a camel across the desert in Broome or go on a crocodile-spotting cruise in near Darwin. Snorkel with whale sharks, go dolphin watching, or dive with great white sharks out in the oceans around remote Australian areas. See seals and echidnas on Kangaroo Island or quokkas on Rottnest Island. Spot cassowaries, emus, and dingos all over the Outback. Keep your eyes peeled for the iconic and massive red kangaroo, one of the Outback's most famous creatures. From reptiles to marsupials to marine life and more, the Outback is home to countless amazing animals!

stray animals road sign in the outback of australia


Opportunities for Adventure

With gorgeous landscapes, intriguing culture, and amazing wildlife, it's no wonder why tourists flock to Outback Australia. As a growing tourism destination Down Under, the Outback has lots of fun tours and activities that help travellers connect with this beautiful place. The Outback is incredibly remote, so having reputable tour operators is essential to having a seamless experience out here. 

Luckily, there are so many epic opportunities for adventure tourism! Whether you want to go camping, hiking, fishing, road-tripping, rock-climbing, wildlife-spotting, or combine it all into one mega-adventure, you can have the trip of your dreams in the Outback. Choose multiday tours to see more, or rent or buy a 4WD and embark on your own adventure. Backpackers, families, solo travellers, groups of friends, and all types of people can have a blast adventuring through the Outback!

woman rock climbing on a red rock cliff face in the outback


Opportunities for Regional Work

Another reason why many travellers might visit the Outback is for their regional work! Backpackers aged 18-35 who are hoping to extend their Working Holiday Visa in Australia with have to complete a designated amount of regional work in rural areas. This helps scatter tourism to less populated areas and lets backpackers engage with the local economy and communities in Australia. For those hoping to complete their regional work, the Outback is where you'll find most of the eligible jobs. 

backpacker sitting in a rocky cave in the outback of australia


Ready to plan your adventure to Australia's famous Outback? Contact our travel experts to discuss your plans and find the best tour deals!

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